This guide explains your basic rights during an encounter with law enforcement in the United States.
You have the right to remain silent You do not have to answer questions about where you were born, your immigration status, or how you entered the country. You may say, clearly and calmly, that you wish to remain silent.
You have the right to refuse a search Officers may pat down your clothing if they suspect a weapon. You are not required to consent to a broader search of your person, car, or home. Saying "I do not consent to a search" preserves your rights later.
If officers come to your home You do not have to open the door unless they show a warrant signed by a judge. Ask them to slide it under the door and check the name, address, and signature.
If you are arrested Ask for a lawyer immediately and then stop talking. Do not sign anything you do not understand or that has not been translated for you.
Write it down As soon as you can, write down badge numbers, patrol car numbers, the agency, and the names of any witnesses.
This material is for general information only and is not legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney about your specific situation.